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Federal Housing Administration Running Out of Money



September 18th, 2009

 

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) reported that its cash reserves will fall below mandated levels for the first time. Officials however insist that the agency is not in need of a bail-out.

 

The government agency which is responsible for funding first time home buyers faces a cash constraint for the first time with growing concerns that it may need a tax payer bailout. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, as of July 2009, 17% of FHA loans were at least one payment behind or in foreclosure compared with 13% of all U.S. home loans. According to a Housing Urban Development (HUD) audit, rising defaults were seen on loans made or refinanced from 2008 to 2009.

 

The Federal Housing Administration is required by federal law to maintain a 2 percent cash reserve of insurance liabilities. With rising defaults on FHA loans, the agency may experience a dip below its required 2 percent cushion.


Federal Housing Administration’s commissioner, David Stevens, said that the agency will not require any tax payer money for help. The agency does not provide any loans but offer insurance against default. Many FHA loan borrowers are willing to pay for the insurance because the FHA loan only requires a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price.

 

The cause of the financial deterioration is due to the FHA underwriting record numbers of high-risk mortgages. 

 

Currently, FHA insures about 5.3 million mortgages worth about $750 billion. 3 years ago, it was insuring 4 million mortgages. Between 2006 and by the end of 2010, FHA’s insurance exposure would have increased to $1 trillion from $410 billion. U.S tax payers are guaranteeing the repayment of 80% of all U.S home mortgages funneled through FHA, The Veterans Administration, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

 

1 in 4 new mortgages carry a FHA guarantee, a significant increase of 1 in 50 from 2006. The Federal Housing Agency is raising its requirements for its mortgage firm participants and proposing them to maintain a reserve of $1 million above from the current requirement of $250,000. The agency is also proposing each participant to go through periodic annual audits.

 

A few months ago, the FHA banned mortgage firm Taylor, Bean & Whitaker from providing any more federal insured loans as it failed to provide a required financial report. There’s suspicion that the firm was involved in fraudulent activity.

 

 

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