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Permanent Modification Conversions Are Higher But Still Not Enough
Jan 15th, 2010
According to the Treasury
Department, 112,521 borrowers who took part in the 3-month trial modification
program have been converted to permanent status. This represents a significant improvement
or 3 times more than the 31,382 permanent conversions in December 2009.
So far 66,000 borrowers have
accepted the offer under the government program Home Affordable Modification
Program called HAMP. The program was designed to help 3-4 million troubled
homeowners and is scheduled to continue through till 2012.
The program was designed to
provide incentives for both mortgage lenders and investors to lower mortgage
payments for troubled homeowners to affordable levels or 31% of borrowers’
gross income. It has been a tough hurdle to move borrowers forward from the trial
phase to the permanent stage.
The Treasury Department admits
that servicer performance have been poor in the conversion of borrowers from
the trial modifications into more permanent ones. The department had urged
these servicers in the previous months to perform better and succeed with more
loan modifications.
According to the Treasury
report, there have been 902,620 entries for the trial modification, an increase
from 759,058 in December 2009. Through the program, 850,000 borrowers are
expected to save an average of $550 in mortgage payments per month. In
addition, 1.2 million modification offers have been extended to borrowers by
the end of December 2009, an increase from 1 million offers in November 2009.
Out of the 902,620 entries
registered for the 3-month trial modifications, 75% have started making the
required payments since the program’s inception. As for the remaining 25%, few
have made incomplete payments while others have not made any required payments
at all.
According to the Congressional
Oversight Panel for the $700 billion bank bail-out program, roughly 8 million
to 13 million foreclosures are expected over the next 5 years. The results
achieved today although an improvement from the previous month are still simply
not enough.
A few of the major banks
below made major leaps in converting trial modifications into permanent ones.
Bank of America
succeeded in getting 206,775 borrowers into the trial phase by the end of
December 09, an increase from 158,462 in November 09. It has approved 3,183
permanent modifications by the end of December. This number is only about 2% of
the 206,775 borrowers who got passed into the permanent phase. However, it is
still a significant increase from 98 borrowers from the previous month of
November 09. Bank of America has started sending door-to-door notaries in hopes
of speeding up the return of signed documents.
Citigroup, a
leading performer of the major banks, achieved 4,999 permanent modifications by
the end of December 09, up from 271 permanent modifications in the previous
month of November. It has also accumulated 119,097 trial modification entries
up from 103,478 entries in the previous month of November 09.
Citigroup attributes its
success to improvements in document requirements and enhanced borrower
awareness.
The trial phase of the
government loan modification program requires borrowers to complete 3-months of
mortgage payments in order to be transitioned into a permanent modification.
Borrowers must also provide a hardship affidavit along with other documents.
In July of 2009, the Obama
administration had demanded a goal of 500,000 modifications by November 2009. A
large number of servicers conducted the trial modifications by relying on verbal
information provided by borrowers and applicants. When it came to getting the
borrowers to turn in information or verification of income including documents,
it has been very challenging. In addition, many borrowers complained that they
were repeatedly requested for missing forms in which they had already turned
in.
The top servicers to date
responsible for the combined permanent modifications of over 11,000 are Ocwen Financial Corp. and GMAC Mortgage Inc. These companies have
converted about 40% of their enrolled borrowers. They have a winning strategy
of demanding for most or all of the requested documents prior to allowing
borrowers enter the trial phase. Their adopted method helped increase the speed
for qualified borrowers and thus enhanced their track record of converting more
borrowers into permanent modifications. GMAC has also boosted its loss
mitigation staff by an increase of 35%.
J.P. Morgan Chase bank had 156,359 active trial modifications by the end of December 09
compared to 143,027 in November 09. By the end of December 09, 7,139 permanent modifications
have been converted compared to 4,302 permanent adjustments in the prior month
of November 09. Chase recently revealed to Congress in a testimony that 29% of
borrowers who entered into the trial modification stage between April and September
of 2009 did not complete the required 3-month mortgage payments while 20% had
provided all the required documents. Chase bank’s current focus is to obtaining
all the required documents from borrowers.
Wells Fargo
bank reportedly had 126,413 trial modifications by end of December, an increase
from 96,137 borrowers from the previous month of Nov 09. It has converted 8424 permanent fixes by end
of December, an increase from 3,537 permanent adjustments in the previous month
of November 09. Cara Heiden, co-president of Wells
Fargo Home Mortgage said more than 14,000 borrowers had produced all the
required documents and should expect a permanent adjustment by January 2010.
Comments
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